[quote="Silverleaf"]
The problem is that no-one's arguing for historical accuracy when it comes to, y'know, not having magical nature spirits that exist and can influence the environment and people, but somehow we have to reflect the real world when it comes to non-male explorers. I hear this kind of thing all the time on BGG - "Dragons, elves, goblins, wizards, ghouls? Awesome! A woman who's good with a sword? UNREALISTIC!"
[/quote]
Alternate history as a genre tends to assume by default that anything not pointed out as being different from our history is the same as our history.
The problem is ripple effects. For European society to produce explorers that are significantly different from the ones we are historically familiar with, that implies that European society is significantly different from the one we understand. That is a difference that Spirit Island cannot and should not explore, because the game is not about alternate history European culture. This is not to say that Spirit Island's world can't have this change, just that Spirit Island itself should not address the topic, because it is not prepared to address the associated complications.
This is why, incidentally, Spirit Island's explorers should absolutely not be female. Doing so would declare a historical change which is not explained, explored, or relevant. The change itself is not bad, but it flunks all the criteria of good storytelling.
Male explorers are less problematic* because there is not need to explain or explore the concept. The default assumption of alternate history explains it, and history itself explores it. But it's still not relevant, which is why male explorers, while less problematic, are still problematic.
Androgeny or symbolic explorers are the ideal answer from a storytelling perspective, because it takes the detail that isn't relevant and doesn't include it.
This post has meandered several times while I was writing it, and it doesn't say everything I want to, but whatever - I'm tired of writing it, so it's done.
*As a storytelling device. They're more problematic for other reasons, but those reasons have already been covered in this discussion.